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China’s market structure improves in H1 as AI, robots drive emerging industries_我的网站

A |       天蒙蒙亮，四川省德阳市中江县朝阳东路上，新建的东门农贸市场已经热闹起来。市场内，钢结构大棚遮风避雨，摊位干净整洁，放心肉、农家菜、粮油干货等应有尽有。  这个由旧厂房改造而来的新型农贸市场，不仅解决了周边居民的买菜难题，更成了一个标准化、规范化的社区商业空间。    

    A Xinjiang local resident dances with a robot at the temporary exhibition hall at the region's first robotics 9S center on July 31, 2026. Photo: courtesy of the Xinjiang Future Era Information Technology Co, the operator of the project
China's market landscape experienced a structural optimization in the first half of 2026, powered by a lineup of emerging and future-oriented industries. 
Official data from the State Administration for Market Regulation (SAMR) shows 561,000 new enterprises were registered across China's strategic emerging and future industries, spanning next-generation information technology, high-end equipment manufacturing, generative artificial intelligence (AI) and humanoid robotics.
The rapid expansion of these new market players is revamping China's industrial layout and fast-tracking the cultivation of new quality productive forces, underpinning steady high-quality economic upgrading, experts said.
Cutting-edge technology sectors stood out as the brightest growth spots, posting explosive year-on-year expansion. The generative AI industry recorded a 28 percent surge in new start-ups with 55,000 newly established firms, while the humanoid robot sector saw a 9.5 percent rise, adding 116,000 new enterprises. 
"It shows that China's innovation momentum is exceptionally strong and remarkably broad-based — a trait that is virtually unique in the global landscape," Chen Jing, a vice president of the Technology and Strategy Research Institute, told the Global Times on Sunday. "The explosive growth of new enterprises in AI and robotics reflects the extraordinary depth and diversity of China's industrial ecosystem."
Outside high‑tech sectors, 3.957 million new services‑sector enterprises were established and booming emerging‑consumption businesses injected fresh impetus into domestic demand, the SAMR said.
The number of new firms in software and telecommunications services rose 3.3 percent to 322,000. Inspection‑and‑testing businesses soared 43.9 percent, and entities dedicated to the commercialization of scientific‑research achievements climbed 6.8 percent to 459,000.
Manufacturers accelerated industrial upgrading with companies moving up the value‑chain ladder, the SAMR said.
High‑end equipment industries have maintained growth during the first half, with 28,000 newly registered firms and a year‑on‑year increase of 2.5 percent. 
A total of 330,000 high‑tech‑manufacturing enterprises were operating as of the end of June, including 15,000 newly established ones. Start‑ups engaged in the production of spacecraft and launch vehicles rocketed 185.7 percent. New producers of fiber optic cables climbed 129.4 percent and integrated‑circuit businesses increased by 24.2 percent.
"We are witnessing a dual-engine growth model, where new consumption in the services sector and high-tech services reinforce each other, while the digital and real economies integrate at an accelerating pace. At the same time, the intelligent transformation of manufacturing is picking up speed," Chen said.
The dividends from this industrial transformation are generating a powerful multiplier effect, creating a virtuous cycle led by innovation, Chen noted.
"The first‑half growth and structural shifts among China's market‑based businesses mirrored the country's overall economic momentum and industrial makeup. New‑emerging sectors, core strategic pillar industries and forward‑looking future industries registered the fastest business expansion," Tian Yun, a veteran economist, told the Global Times on Sunday.
These solid achievements fully reflect the success of China's innovation-driven economic strategy.
Strong policy support for specialized, sophisticated, unique and innovative enterprises has fueled this industrial boom while these market players have helped China shore up, upgrade and extend its industrial chains, Tian noted.
This business boom lines up with this year's stellar foreign trade figures, Tian noted.
China's exports rose 23.9 percent year-on-year in dollar terms in July, data from the General Administration of Customs showed on Friday.
Exports of high-tech products, including industrial robots and 3D printers, surged by more than 50 percent year-on-year, outpacing the 39 percent growth recorded in the first half of the year, according to the Xinhua News Agency.
The growing pool of high‑quality market players signaled lasting improvements in China's global competitiveness, industrial upgrading capacity and the standard of goods and services. Broader product ranges, better‑made commodities and improved supporting services will deliver durable new‑growth momentum, Tian noted.
。“以前都是露天摊位，地上脏得下不去脚。现在跟逛超市一样，方便又舒服。”家住附近的罗女士说。  图为四川省中江县东门农贸市场。（受访者供图）  广袤县域，连接城乡；万千集市，承载民生。近日，商务部等9部门联合印发意见，指导各地因地制宜活跃县域消费，明确提出深化“千集万店”改造提升，支持乡镇商贸中心、集（农）贸市场、乡镇特色大集等建设升级，标准化、规范化建设改造新型便利店、村级寄递物流综合服务站。  事实上，“千集万店”改造提升并非首次进入政策视野。此前，从多部门协同推进县域商业体系建设，到中办、国办印发《提振消费专项行动方案》，均将其作为深挖下沉市场潜力、畅通城乡经济循环的重要举措。  “千集万店”改造提升，核心是顺应下沉市场需求从“将就买”向“讲究买”的转变。

B |   位于山东省济宁市兖州区兴隆庄街道的百意超市，近2000平方米的乡镇超市内客流如织。  生鲜区里，蔬菜包装上贴着二维码标签，手机一扫，产地、采摘日期、农残检测报告等信息一目了然。不远处，冷鲜肉柜台旁的快检室里，工作人员对当天入场的肉品进行快速检测，检测结果在电子屏上滚动公示。“以前买个像样的炒锅得坐公交去市中心，现在出门十多分钟就到，省心多了。”居民张艳说。  消费者在山东省济宁市兖州区兴隆庄街道的百意超市选购商品。（受访者供图）  今年1至7月，乡村消费品零售额累计同比增长2.4%，增速已连续55个月高于城镇或基本持平；包含镇区和乡村的县乡消费品零售额占社会消费品零售总额的比重达39.1%，比上年同期提高0.3个百分点。

C |   麦肯锡咨询公司预测，到2030年，中国约66%的个人消费增量将来自下沉市场。商务部流通发展司司长李佳路说，县域消费跑出“加速度”并非偶然，而是新型城镇化、收入增长和消费环境优化共同作用的结果。  品质消费理念在“下沉”，品牌供给在“填空”。  今年春节后，四川省内江市威远县迎来星巴克门店。星巴克中国发布的“千店千面”战略提出，计划未来3年门店覆盖1500个以上的县级行政区。  不止星巴克，如今瑞幸、库迪、蜜雪冰城等多个消费者耳熟能详的新茶饮、咖啡品牌将下沉市场视为拓展发展空间的主阵地。  从连锁品牌竞相布局县域市场，到社交媒体平台上一批品牌代购博主活跃出圈，再到三四线城市乃至县城街头代购实体店悄然兴起，消费品牌和渠道正加速下沉推进。  “千集万店”焕新，不再仅是“买卖场”，更是“文化场”“惠民场”。

D |   广西阳朔将中医康养服务“搬”进大集，让村民在家门口就能享受义诊、推拿等服务；山东临沭曹洼大集上，柳琴戏悠扬开唱；贵州镇宁的“布依样”集市，当地布依族群众手工制作服饰和绣品，一针一线展现古法工艺……赶集逛店从购物变成了社交与体验，承载了乡愁，也吸引了远方游客，繁荣了一方水土。  如今，曾被视为一线城市专属的品质消费品，也在县域消费者中流行开来。与此同时，富有浓厚乡土气息的文化符号，吸引着更多城里人奔赴乡野。“消费需求升级”与“渠道供给不足”之间的空档孕育着广阔的市场空间。  “千集万店”焕新，离不开商业体系的持续完善。  进入暑期，湖北省荆门市东宝区子陵铺镇的八角大集更加热闹，带露果蔬、日用杂货琳琅满目。当地盘活闲置的八角村文昌阁广场，规范设置400余个摊位，同步配齐停车场、卫生间、食堂等基础设施，同时开通城区赶集专线公交，常态化进驻义诊、金融咨询、农产品质检等便民服务，搭建起衔接田间与餐桌、连通城乡的便民消费枢纽。

E |   “‘千集万店’改造提升，关键是把群众身边的商业设施建好、用好，让城乡居民共享更加便利、更有品质的消费服务。”湖北省荆门市商务局副局长李顶国说。  当前，随着电商、快递加快向县域市场下沉，如何发挥线上优势赋能线下实体也是新的课题。  新出台的意见明确，引导线上线下协同发展，提出“加强电商供应链建设，拓展乡情民俗、非遗技艺、乡村美食等农村电商应用场景”，为各地创新实践指明方向。  以八角大集为例，依托“线下赶集+线上助农直播”新模式，集市单场直播最高观看量超5万人次，线上线下销售额累计突破1300万元。今年4月开集以来，接待游客近10万人次，带动周边八成农户经营，户均增收5000余元。  业内人士指出，下沉市场的数字化升级绝非“线上抢线下”的零和博弈，而是一场“引流”与“留客”的接力赛，唯有场景常新、服务走心，让消费者体验到不可替代的情感温度与地域特色，方能引来源源不断的客流活水。  乡镇商贸中心逐步叠加餐饮、休闲、儿童游乐等多元业态，村级便民商店同步搭载快递代收、生活缴费、便民维修等增值服务，即时零售、直播电商等新业态加速向乡镇下沉，“线上下单、到店自提”的新型消费场景日渐普及……  从县城古镇到乡村集市，“千集万店”的焕新故事正在广袤大地铺展开来，既点亮了寻常巷陌间最质朴的烟火气，也释放着下沉市场澎湃的生长潜力。（记者谢希瑶、王聿昊、肖玥、张昕怡、龚联康）。

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